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| Component | Concentration | |||
| Chlorine /% ≥ | 99.8% | 99.6% | 99.6% | |
|
Water /% ≤ |
0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |
| Nitrogen trichloride /% ≤ | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.004 | |
| Residue on evaporation /% ≤ | 0.015 | 0.1 | － | |
Chlorine CL2 gas has a wide range of applications in various industries. Here are some of its key uses:-
Water Treatment: A significant amount of chlorine CL2 gas is used to sterilize water. It helps in making drinking water and swimming pools safe by destroying harmful microorganisms. The typical amount of chlorine gas required for water treatment is 1-16 mg/L of water.
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Waste Treatment: Chlorine is used to sterilize wastes, helping to eliminate harmful bacteria and other pathogens present in the waste.
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Paper Industry: Chlorine CL2 gas is employed either directly or indirectly as a bleaching agent for paper. It helps in the process of removing lignin from the pulp, making the paper white.
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Disinfectant: The most common use of chlorine in wastewater treatment is for disinfection. It is also used in odor control and in the control of filamentous organisms in the activated sludge process.
